ANALISIS CURAHAN TENAGA KERJA PADA USAHATANI PADI SAWAH DI DI KABUPATEN SLEMAN

UTI ALIFFIANI, Dr. Jangkung Handoyo Mulyo, M.Ec.

2013 | Skripsi | SOS.EK. PERTANIAN (AGROBISNIS)

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) Mengetahui curahan tenaga kerja pada usahatani padi sawah (2) Mengestimasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi curahan tenaga kerja rumah tangga tani pada usahatani padi sawah dan (3) Mengetahui sumber pendapatan rumah tangga tani dan kontribusinya pada pendapatan rumah tangga tani. Metode dasar penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif, penentuan responden ditentukan secara simple random sampling, yaitu 30 rumah tangga petani padi sawah di Kabupaten Sleman. Analisis data dilakukan dengan analisis rerata uji t berpasangan (paired sample t-test) dan analisis regresi berganda dengan metode kuadrat terkecil OLS (Ordinary Least Square). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) Rerata curahan tenaga kerja pada usahatani padi sawah sebesar 103,44 HKO/tahun yang terdiri atas tenaga kerja dalam keluarga sebesar 85,81 HKO/tahun dan curahan tenaga kerja luar keluarga sebesar 17,63 HKO/tahun, (2) Curahan tenaga kerja rumah tangga tani pada usahatani padi sawah dipengaruhi secara positif oleh luas lahan dan irigasi teknis, (3) Sumber pendapatan rumah tangga tani berasal dari pendapatan usahatani dan luar usahatani. Kontribusi pendapatan usahatani dan luar usahatani pada pendapatan rumah tangga tani masing-masing sebesar 45,64% dan 54,36%. Usahatani padi sawah berkontribusi sebesar 19,60% pada pendapatan rumah tangga tani.

This research was conducted (1) to understand the labor supply on the paddy farming, (2) to estimate the factors affecting labor supply of farm household on the paddy farming, (3) to understand source of farm household income and the contribution of farm household income. The primary method for this research is descriptive analysis. The research located in Margokaton Village, Sayegan Subdistrict, Sleman District were determined simple random sampling, there were 30 farm household of paddy farmers. The data was analyzed by paired sample t-test and multiple linier regression analysis by Ordinary Least Square (OLS). The result showed that (1) Labor supply on paddy farming was 103,44 HKO/year which consists of family labor was 85,81 HKO/year and non family labor was 17,63 HKO/year, (2) Labor supply of farm household on the paddy farming was affected positively by field area and technical irrigation, (3) Sources of farm household income were from farm income and non-farm income, meanwhile the contribution of farm income and non-farm income to farm household income were 45,64% and 54,36% of. The contribution of paddy farming is 19,60% to farm household income.

Kata Kunci : Curahan tenaga kerja, padi sawah, usahatani, pendapatan rumah tangga tani