KEBUTUHAN INTERVENSI KEPERAWATAN GIGI SEHUBUNGAN DENGAN KONDISI KEBERSIHAN RONGGA MULUT LANSIA DESA SANGGRAHAN TLOGOADI MLATI SLEMAN YOGYAKARTA

INDRIA PURNAMA Y H, drg. Goeno Subagyo, Sp. O.

2013 | Skripsi | ILMU KEPERAWATAN GIGI

Pertumbuhan penduduk lanjut usia (lansia) di Indonesia termasuk kategori tinggi. Dewasa ini semakin banyak lansia yang masih bergigi, sehingga pemeliharaan kebersihan rongga mulut sangat diperlukan agar kesehatan rongga mulut lansia yang optimal dapat tercapai. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kebutuhan intervensi keperawatan gigi sehubungan dengan kondisi kebersihan rongga mulut lansia di Posyandu Lansia Desa Sanggrahan Tlogoadi Mlati Sleman Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian observasional deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Subyek penelitian terdiri dari 41 orang lansia pria dan wanita peserta Posyandu Lansia Desa Sanggrahan Tlogoadi Mlati Sleman Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta, pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik consecutive sampling. Penilaian kebersihan rongga mulut menggunakan metode Brief Oral Health Status Examination (BOHSE) dari Kayser-Jones. Skor 0 dinyatakan baik, skor 1 memerlukan intervensi keperawatan gigi dan skor 3 memerlukan rujukan ke dokter gigi. Hasil penelitian dianalisis secara deskriptif dan disajikan dalam bentuk tabel dan diagram persentase. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 21,9% subyek memerlukan intervensi keperawatan gigi dan 53,7% membutuhkan rujukan ke dokter gigi. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah sebagian besar lansia di Desa Sanggrahan Tlogoadi membutuhkan intervensi keperawatan dan rujukan untuk kebersihan rongga mulutnya. Intervensi keperawatan gigi yang diberikan dapat berupa edukasi, motivasi dan pembersihan karang gigi.

The growth of the elderly population in Indonesia was high category. Nowadays there would be more elderly who still had tooth, so need the maintenance of oral hygiene so that the oral health of elderly could be achieved optimally. The purpose of this study was to know the needs of dental hygiene intervention in relation to oral hygiene of elderly at Posyandu Lansia Sanggrahan Village Tlogoadi Mlati Sleman Yogyakarta. This study was a descriptive observational study with a cross sectional design. The subjects of this study were 41 elderly both men and women who were participants of the Posyandu Lansia Sanggrahan Village Tlogoadi Mlati Sleman Yogyakarta, used consecutive sampling technique. The oral hygiene assessment used Brief Oral Health Status Examination (BOHSE) methods by Kayser-Jones. Score of 0 determine as good, score of 1 need the dental hygiene intervention and score of 2 need refer to dentist. The results were analyzed descriptively and presented through the tables and percentage diagram. The results of this study showed 21,9% of subjects need the dental hygiene intervention and 53,7% of subjects need refer to dentist. The conclusion of this study was most of the elderly in Sanggrahan Village Tlogoadi need the dental hygiene interventions and refer to dentist. The dental hygiene interventions can be given education, motivation and scaling.

Kata Kunci : Lansia, intervensi keperawatan gigi, kebersihan rongga mulut, BOHSE