Identifikasi komoditas unggulan di Kabupaten Nias Selatan

AMAZIHONO, Abdiel Sonasa, Dr. Wahyu Widayat, M.Ec

2009 | Tesis | S2 Magister Ekonomika Pembangunan

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) mengidentifikasi sektor/subsektor unggulan di Kabupaten Nias Selatan, (2) mengidentifikasi komoditas unggulan di Kabupaten Nias Selatan dan (3) mengetahui gambaran tentang struktur pertumbuhan sektoral di Kabupaten Nias Selatan periode 2003-2008. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder periode 2003-2008. Alat analisis yang digunakan yaitu analisis Location Quotient, analisis deskripsi, analisis Shift share klasik dan analisis Klassen Typologi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sektor dan subsektor unggulan yaitu sektor pertanian, sektor penggalian, sektor bangunan dan sektor perdagangan, hotel dan restoran, sedangkan subsektornya yaitu subsektor tanaman bahan makanan, subsektor tanaman perkebunan, subsektor peternakan, subsektor perikanan, subsektor pengga lian, subsektor perdagangan besar dan eceran dan subsektor lembaga keuangan bukan bank. Komoditas unggulan di Kabupaten Nias Selatan yaitu rumput laut, udang barong, ikan julung-julung, ketela pohon, kelapa/kopra, karet kering, babi. Pertumbuhan sektoral (PDRB) Kabupaten Nias Selatan sangat dipengaruhi oleh pertumbuhan ekonomi Provinsi Sumatera Utara yang bernilai positif, sedangkan pengaruh bauran industri dan keunggulan kompetitif bernilai negatif. Pengelompokan sektoral daerah dapat diklasifikan menjadi sektor prima yaitu sektor bangunan, sektor perdagangan, hotel dan restoran serta sektor penggalian; sektor potensial yaitu sektor pertanian; sektor berkembang yaitu sektor industri pengolahan, sektor listrik dan air bersih serta sektor keuangan; sedangkan sektor yang tertinggal yaitu sektor sektor pengangkutan dan komunikasi dan sektor jasa-jasa.

His study was aimed to: (1) identify the superior sector/sub sector in South Nias Regency, (2) identify superior commodity in South Nias Regency, and (3) find out the view about sector growth structure in South Nias Regency in the period of 2003-2008. The data used was secondary data from 2003-2008. The analyses used were Location Quotient analysis, descriptive analysis, classic shift share analysis, and Klassen Typology analysis. The result of the study showed that superior sectors/sub sectors were agriculture, mining, building, and trade sectors, ho tel and restaurant. Meanwhile, the sub sectors were food plants, plantation, husbandry, fishery, mining, big and retail, and non bank financial agency sub sectors. The superior commodities in South Nias Regency were sea weed, barong shrimp, julung-julung fish, cassava, palm tree, dried rubber, and pig. Sector growth (PDRB) in South Nias Regency was strongly affected by economic growth of North Sumatera Province having positive value. Meanwhile, the mix industrial effect and competitive superiority was nega tive. Local sector grouping can be classified into primary sectors: building, trade, hotel and restaurant, and mining sector; potential sector was agricultural sector; growing sectors were manufacture industry, electrical and clean water, and financial sector. Meanwhile, the left sectors were transportation, communication, and service sectors.

Kata Kunci : sektor dan subsektor unggulan, komoditas unggulan, Kabupaten Nias Selatan, superior sector and sub sectors, superior commodity, South Nias Regency