PERAN RUMAH SAKIT TENTARA (RST) DALAM PENANGANAN PANDEMI COVID-19 GUNA MENDUKUNG KETAHANAN WILAYAH (Studi pada Rumah Sakit Prof. dr. J.A. Latumeten di Kota Ambon Provinsi Maluku)

ZHENA HARYO P, Dr. Toto Sudargo, SKM., M.Kes.; dr. M. Lutfan Lazuardi, M.Kes., Ph.D.

2022 | Tesis | MAGISTER KETAHANAN NASIONAL

Tesis ini mengkaji peran RST dalam menangani pandemi COVID-19 guna mendukung ketahanan Wilayah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peran RST Prof. dr. J.A. Latumeten dalam penanganan COVID-19 serta mengetahui kontribusi penanganan COVID-19 oleh RST Prof. dr. J.A. Latumeten dalam mendukung Ketahanan Wilayah di Kota Ambon. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, dengan lokasi penelitian di Kota Ambon, Maluku. Pengumpulan data dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara, studi dokumen, studi pustaka dan informasi internet. Informan dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari Pejabat RST Prof. dr. J.A. Latumeten Kota Ambon, Pejabat Dinas Kesehatan Kota Ambon, Pejabat Dinas Sosial Kota Ambon serta penyintas COVID-19 yang pernah dirawat di RST. Langkah penelitian dimulai dari persiapan, pengumpulan data, analisis data, dan penyusunan draft penelitian. Proses analisis data melalui tahapan reduksi data, penyajian data hingga penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian di lapangan menunjukkan bahwa peran RST dalam penanganan COVID-19 meliputi dua hal, yaitu : 1) Melaksanakan langkah preventif, kuratif dan promotif, 2) Membantu Pemerintah dalam menyukseskan program vaksinasi COVID-19 kepada masyarakat. Dalam melaksanakan perannya, RST menghadapi kendala yang bersumber pada SDM dan sarana prasarana serta kurangnya partisipasi masyarakat. Berdasarkan analisis, peran RST dalam menangani pandemi COVID-19 berdampak pada ketahanan wilayah di bidang ekonomi, sosial dan keamanan.

This thesis examined the role of Army Hospital (RST Prof. dr. J.A. Latumeten) in dealing with the COVID-19 Pandemic to support regional resilience. The purpose of this study was to know the role of RST Prof. dr. J.A. Latumeten in handling COVID-19 and knowing the impact of handling COVID-19 by RST Prof. dr. J.A. Latumeten in supporting Regional Resilience in Ambon City. To get Maximum Result, This research used a qualitative approach, with the research location being in Ambon City, Maluku. Data was collected using observation techniques, interviews, document studies, literature studies and internet information. Informants in this study consisted of Officials of RST Prof. dr. J.A. Latumeten Ambon City, Ambon City Health Service Officials, Ambon City Social Service Officials and COVID-19 survivors who had been treated at RST. The research steps started from preparation, data collection, data analysis, and research drafts. The data analysis process went through the stages of data reduction, and data presentation to concluding. The results of this research in the field showed that the role of RST in handling COVID-19 includes two things, namely: 1) Carry out preventive, curative, and promotive steps, 2) Helping The government in the success of the COVID-19 vaccination program for the community. RST faces obstacles stemming from from human resources, infrastructure and the lack of community participation in carrying out its role. Based on the analysis, the role of RST in dealing with the COVID-19 Pandemic had an impact on regional resilience in the economic, sociocultural and security fields.

Kata Kunci : Peran, RST, penanganan COVID-19, Ketahanan Wilayah