Peran Produktif, Reproduktif, dan Sosial Perempuan Pengolah Hasil Perikanan: Kajian di Desa Purworejo Kecamatan Bonang Kabupaten Demak

ARINA FEBIANCA, Ir. Hery Saksono, M.A.

2022 | Skripsi | S1 MANAJEMEN SUMBERDAYA AKUATIK

Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Purworejo, Kecamatan Bonang, Kabupaten Demak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran reproduktif, produktif, dan sosial perempuan pengolah hasil perikanan mengetahui pengambilan keputusan dalam rumah tangga, dan kontribusi perempuan dalam ekonomi rumah tangga. Penelitian ini menggunakan 20 responden dan dipilih dengan metode purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data primer dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara terstruktur, wawancara mendalam, dan Focus Group Discussion (FGD). Data sekunder dari berbagai literatur dan Badan Pusat Statistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perempuan melakukan peran reproduktif seperti mengurus rumah dan keluarga, serta mendidik anak dengan alokasi waktu > 8 jam/hari mulai dari, peran produktif menghasilkan pendapatan berkisar < Rp 1.000.000,- sampai Rp 3.000.000,- /bulan dengan alokasi waktu 4-5 jam/hari, dan peran sosial seperti menghadiri pengajian dengan alokasi 1-2 jam/minggu. Mekanisme pengambilan keputusan terkait urusan rumah tangga sebagian besar ditentukan oleh istri. Hal-hal lain seperti pendidikan anak dan kegiatan produktif ditentukan bersama oleh istri dan suami. Keputusan terkait peran sosial sebagian besar ditentukan oleh suami.

This research was conducted in Purworejo Village, Bonang Sub-District, Demak Regency. The purposes of this research were to analyzed the reproductive, productive, and social roles of women in fishermen household, described about the decision making in the household, and the contribution of women in the fish processing household economy. Field data collection was carried out from April to May 2021. Primary data was obtained from observation, structured interviews, in-depth interviews, and Focus Group Discussions (FGD) with 20 women processing fishery products. Secondary data were collected from village monograph and Central Bureau of Statistics of Demak Regency. The results showed that women were allocated more than 8 hours/day for reproductive roles such as taking care of family and educating children. For productive roles, they worked 4-5 hours/day and generated income from less than Rp1,000,000,- to Rp3,000,000,-/month. Beside this, they allocated 1-2 hours/week for public social activities such as attending recitations. The decisionmaking mechanism related to household matters were mostly determined by the wife, while for children's education and productive activities were determined jointly by the wife and husband. Decision making related to social roles were mostly determined by the husband.

Kata Kunci : Kabupaten Demak, peran gender, perempuan nelayan, rumah tangga