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Kontribusi Sektor Pertanian Terhadap Perekonomian Provinsi Sumatera Selatan Sebelum dan Pada Saat Pandemi COVID-19

M. ARIS PUJIYANTO, Prof. Dr. Ir. Dwidjono Hadi Darwanto, MS; Dr. Jangkung Handoyo Mulyo, M.Ec

2021 | Tesis | MAGISTER EKONOMI PERTANIAN

Pandemi COVID-19 yang bermula dari Wuhan, China, pada Desember 2019 telah mengakibatkan permasalahan kesehatan yang sangat fatal dalam sejarah global, termasuk juga bagi Negara Indonesia yang dikonfirmasi bahwa kasus Covid-19 pertama kali muncul sejak tanggal 2 Maret 2020. Pandemi COVID-19 tidak hanya berdampak pada sektor kesehatan, ekonomi, perdagangan internasional, industri melainkan juga berdampak buruk terhadap sektor pertanian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perubahan nilai PDRB dan kontribusi sektor pertanian terhadap perekonomian Provinsi Sumatera Selatan sebelum dan pada saat pandemi COVID-19, mengetahui sektor basis pada sektor pertanian, mengetahui pergeseran struktur ekonomi sektor pertanian dan mengetahui pertumbuhan struktur ekonomi sektor pertanian sebelum dan pada saat pandemi COVID-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder pada tahun 2010-2021. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda dengan variabel dummy, Location Quotient (LQ), Dinamyc Location Quotient (DLQ), Shift Share dan Tipology Klassen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sektor pertanian tidak mengalami perubahan nilai PDRB (baik positif maupun negatif) dan juga tidak mengalami perubahan kontribusi (baik peningkatan maupun penurunan) terhadap perekonomian Provinsi Sumatera Selatan pada saat pandemi COVID-19. Sektor pertanian menjadi sektor basis baik sebelum maupun pada saat pandemi COVID-19, namun memiliki potensi menjadi sektor non-basis dimasa depan. Sektor pertanian mengalami peningkatan pergeseran total pada saat pandemi COVID-19. Sektor pertanian termasuk dalam klasifikasi sektor yang maju tapi tertekan baik sebelum dan pada saat pandemi COVID-19.

The COVID-19 pandemic that started in Wuhan, China, in December 2019 has resulted in the most fatal health problems in global history, This includes the State of Indonesia, which has confirmed that the Covid-19 case first appeared since March 2, 2020. The COVID-19 pandemic is not only impact on the health sector, the economy, international trade, industry but also has a negative impact on the agricultural sector. The purpose of this research to find out changes in the value of GRDP and the contribution of the agricultural sector to the the economy of South Sumatra Province before and during the COVID-19 pandemic, knowing the basic sector in the agricultural sector, knowing the shift in structure the agricultural sector economy and knowing the growth of the economic structure of the sector agriculture before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. This research uses secondary data in 2010-2021. This study uses regression analysis multiple linear with dummy variable, Location Quotient (LQ), Dynamic Location Quotient (DLQ), Shift Share and Typology Klassen. The results of the study show that the agricultural sector did not experience changes in the value of GRDP (both positive and negative) and also did not experience a change in contribution (both increased and decline) to the economy of South Sumatra Province during the pandemic COVID-19. The agricultural sector became the basic sector both before and during the the COVID-19 pandemic, but has the potential to become a non-base sector in the future. The agricultural sector experienced an increase in total shift during the COVID-19 pandemic. The agricultural sector is classified as a developed but well depressed sector before and during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Kata Kunci : Sektor Pertanian, Pandemi Covid-19, Kontribusi, Sektor Basis.

  1. S2-2021-453014-Abstract.pdf  
  2. S2-2021-453014-Bibliography.pdf  
  3. S2-2021-453014-Tableofcontent.pdf  
  4. S2-2021-453014-Title.pdf