ANALISIS HUBUNGAN KESESUAIAN PENGGUNAAN DANA DESA DAN PEMBANGUNAN DESA DI KABUPATEN MOJOKERTO

INKA NOVITA DINIA, Surani Hasanati, S.Si., M.Sc.

2020 | Skripsi | S1 PEMBANGUNAN WILAYAH

Pelaksanaan Dana Desa sebagai turunan Nawacita ketiga mengalami kendala berupa penggunaan dana di luar bidang prioritas. Ketidaksesuaian penggunaan dapat menyebabkan tidak tercapainya tujuan dari Dana Desa. Kabupaten Mojokerto dipilih sebagai obyek penelitian karena beberapa desanya mengalami masalah penggunaan Dana Desa, padahal kinerja pembangunan desanya secara agregat di atas rata-rata Provinsi Jawa Timur. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengindentifikasi hasil implementasi penggunaan dan kesesuaian penggunaan Dana Desa terhadap Arahan Prioritas, serta menganalisis hubungan kesesuaian Penggunaan Dana Desa dengan Pembangunan Desa di Kabupaten Mojokerto. Pendekatan penelitian adalah kuantitatif dengan perspektif keruangan. Teknik pengolahan dan analisis data penggunaan dan kesesuaian penggunaan Dana Desa dilakukan dengan teknik klasifikasi, daftar periksa, dan statistik deskriptif (metode persentase dan tabulasi silang). Uji Goodman and Kruskal's Gamma dilakukan untuk mengetahui keberadaan hubungan statistik kesesuaian penggunaan Dana Desa dengan Pembangunan Desa, sedangkan hubungan spasialnya dianalisis menggunakan Local Bivariate Relationship. Data yang digunakan berupa data sekunder, diantaranya Laporan Konsolidasi Dana Desa, Indeks Desa Membangun, dan Indeks Pembangunan Desa Kabupaten Mojokerto. Hasil implementasi penggunaan Dana Desa di Kabupaten Mojokerto Tahun 2018 secara umum termasuk kategori baik berdasarkan rata-rata penyerapan Dana Desa (79,08%), sisa Dana Desa (20,86%) dan capaian output (93,77%). Kesesuaian Penggunaan Dana Desa di Kabupaten Mojokerto Tahun 2018 sebagian besar berada pada kategori kurang sesuai (45%) dan sudah sesuai (39%) dengan rata-rata 72,35%. Nilai Goodman and Kruskal's Gamma 0,477 dan Approximate Significance 0,001 membuktikan adanya hubungan kuat dan positif antara kesesuaian penggunaan Dana Desa dengan Pembangunan Desa yang secara spasial berupa hubungan linier positif, konkaf, dan undefined complex.

The implementation of Village Fund as third Nawacita derivative encountered constraints in form of using funds outside the priority area. Unsuitable funds's use can make the village fund policy objectives not achieved. Mojokerto Regency was chosen as object of study because some of its village faced problems in Village Fund Use, though aggregate rural development performance was above East Java Province's. This study aims to identify implementation result of Village Fund Use, suitability of Village Fund use to Priority Directions, and analyze relationship between Village Fund Use's Suitability with Rural Development in Mojokerto Regency. This research uses a quantitative approach with spatial perspective. Data processing and analization on Village Fund Use and its suitability uses classification techniques, checklists, and descriptive statistics. Goodman and Kruskal's Gamma was conducted to determine statistic association between Village Fund Use's Suitability with Rural Development, while spatial relationship was analyzed using Local Bivariate Relationship. Data was obtained from secondary data, including Village Fund Consolidation Report and Rural Development Index. The implementation result of Village Fund Use in Mojokerto was generally included in "good" category based on average absorption of Village Fund (79.08%), remaining Village Fund (20.86%) and output achievements (93.77%). Mojokerto's Village Fund Use's Suitability in 2018 was mostly less suitable (45%) and suitable (39%) with average of 72.35%. Goodman and Kruskal's Gamma value 0.447 and Approximate Significance 0.001 prove strong and positive relationship between Village Funds's Use Suitability with Rural Development which spatially in form of positive linear, concave, and undefined complex relationship.

Kata Kunci : Dana Desa, Kesesuaian Penggunaan Dana Desa, Pembangunan Desa, Indeks Pembangunan Desa, Kabupaten Mojokerto