Hubungan antara Sikap Ibu dengan Perilaku Pencegahan Pneumonia pada Anak Usia 2-60 Bulan di Puskesmas Piyungan

INTAN AYU CAHYATI, Dr. dr. Rizaldy Taslim P, Sp.S., M.Kes; Dr. Drs. Abdul Wahab, MPH; Sri Hartini, S.Kep., NS, M.Kes

2020 | Tugas Akhir | D4 BIDAN PENDIDIK SV

ABSTRAK Latar Belakang : Pneumonia merupakan penyakit penyebab kematian balita tertinggi di dunia. Tujuan : Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara sikap ibu dengan perilaku pencegahan pneumonia pada anak usia 2-60 bulan. Metode : Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi analitik cross sectional dengan teknik pengambilan sampel non probability sampling dengan pendekatan proportional random sampling. Hasil Penelitian : Data penelitian ini diambil dari 57 responden dan berdasarkan analisis data diperoleh bah wa ni lai signifikansi ya ng dipe roleh d ari h asil u ji ko relasi adalah 0,000 seh ingga bisa disim pulkan ba hwa terda pat korelasi yan g signi fikan an tara variabel sik ap da n perilaku. Sedangkan untuk nilai korelasi Pearson didapatkan hasil adalah 0,578. Sehin gga dap at disim pulkan b ahwa ad a hubun gan ant ara sika p dengan peril aku penceg ahan pneumonia p ada anak. Dari nilai korelasi pearson dapat pula diketahui bahwa korelasi antara variabel sikap dan perilaku termasuk kuat. Kesimpulan : Sikap seeorsng memberikan pengaruh terhadap bagaimana orang tersebut akan berperilaku, sehingga berbagai faktor yang juga mempengaruhi sikap sangat penting untuk diperhatikan, dalam penelitian ini adalah pemberian informasi pada ibu dengan tingkat pendidikan dasar. Kata kunci : perilaku, pneumonia, sikap

ABSTRACT Background: Pneumonia is the highest cause of infant mortality in the world. Objective: This study was conducted to determine the relationship between maternal attitudes and pneumonia prevention behavior in children aged 2-60 months. Method: Used a cross-sectional analytic study with a non-probability sampling technique with a proportional random sampling approach. Results: The data of this study were taken from 57 respondents and based on data analysis, it was obtained that the significance obtained from the original result of the relation is 0,000 so that it can be summarized that there is a significant correlation between the physical and behavioral variables. As for the Pearson correlation value ( the result is 0.578. So it's can be concluded that there is a correlation between mother's attitude with pneumonia prevention behavior for children. From the value of Pearson correlation, it can be concluded that the correlation between attitude and behavior variables is strong. Conclusion: The attitude directly influences how the person will behave, so various factors that also influence the attitude are very important to note, in this study is the provision of information to mothers with basic education level. Keywords: behavior, pneumonia, attitude

Kata Kunci : Perilaku, Pneumonia, Sikap Balita