Narima Ing Pandum: Program Peningkatan Kesejahteraan Psikologis Caregiver Pasien Kanker

RATIH EKA PERTIWI, Prof. Drs. Subandi, M.A., Ph.D

2018 | Tesis | S2 Psikologi Profesi

Diagnosis kanker tidak hanya berkonsekuensi pada menurunnya kesejahteraan psikologis pasien, tetapi juga keluarga sebagai informal caregiver. Oleh karena itu diperlukan suatu intervensi untuk kembali mengoptimalkan kesejahteraan psikologis caregiver pasien kanker. Penelitian ini bertujuan menguji efektivitas Program Narima Ing Pandum (NIP) untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan psikologis caregiver pasien kanker pada latar budaya Jawa. Penelitian dilakukan dengan pendekatan kuasi eksperimen dengan desain kasus tunggal A-B-A. Kesejahteraan psikologis diukur menggunakan Ceklis Harian Kesejahteraan Psikologis, sedangkan aspek sikap Narima ing Pandum diukur menggunakan Ceklis Harian NIP. Hasil analisis visual inspection dari kedua partisipan penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan tren kesejahteraan psikologis dan aspek sikap sabar, syukur, dan narima pada fase Intervensi dan Baseline 2. Analisis deskriptif menunjukkan ada manfaat terapi berupa peningkatan beberapa dimensi kesejahteraan psikologis yang dirasakan oleh partisipan selama proses intervensi dan pasca intervensi. Berdasarkan analisis tersebut dapat dinyatakan bahwa Program Narima ing Pandum dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan psikologis caregiver pasien kanker.

Diagnosis for patient with cancer was not only affecting the patients psychological well-being, but also affecting familys as informal caregiver. For this reason, an intervention was needed to optimize the caregivers psychological well-being. This study was aimed to examine the effectiveness of Narima Ing Pandum (NIP) Program to enhance psychological well-being of cancer caregiver with Javanese background. This study was conducted using quasi-experimental design (A-B-A single case). The psychological well-being was measured with Psychological Well-Being Daily Checklist, while Narima ing Pandums aspects were measured using NIP Daily Checklist. Based on visual inspection analysis, two subjects experienced increase in psychological well-being, patience, gratitude, and acceptance aspects in the intervention phase and Baseline 2. Besides, descriptive analysis showed some benefits of the therapy, including enhancement in several aspects of psychological well-being experienced by the subjects during intervention process and after the intervention took place. Therefore, we conclude that Narima Ing Pandum Program have been able to enhance the psychological well-being of cancer caregivers.

Kata Kunci : Keywords: Narima Ing Pandum, Psychological Well-Being, Caregiver, Cancer