Community-Based Management Dalam Pengelolaan Sampah (Studi Komparasi Pengelolaan Sampah Rumah Tangga Berbasis Masyarakat Di Dusun Gondolayu Lor Dan Karanganom)

Yulia Wulandari, Agus Heruanto Hadna

2015 | Skripsi | Manajemen dan Kebijakan Publik (dh. Ilmu Administrasi Negara)

Increasing the volume of waste in Yogyakarta is very significant cause difficulties of local governments to handle this problem. This critical condition then encourages the various parties to find the alternative actions to manage household waste. Government of Yogyakarta City responds to this by the formation of a pilot project on community-based waste management in Gondolayu Lor village. In addition, Universitas Gadjah Mada also comes to empowering the village community to handle the waste problem in Karanganom village independently. Differences background of the two communities’ initiation of community-based waste management which Gondolayu Lor village by government and Karanganom by university is a different form of intervention to the community. Interventions conducted with community empowerment through the management process to function POAC (Planning, Organizing, Actuating and Controlling). Empowerment action spawned changes in the community's capacity to manage the waste. Community capacity in community Gondolayu Lor village and Karanganom is a representation of the interventions Government of Yogyakarta City and Universitas Gadjah Mada. This study is a comparative study of the management and capacity of community-based waste management people in the Gondolayu Lor and Karanganom village. Qualitative ethnographic approach method is used to assess the depth of the management conducted and the capacity of communities and Karanganom Gondolayu Lor village. The results showed that there are differences in the implementation of the four functions of management POAC at community Gondolayu Lor and Karanganom village performed by different initiator there are Government of Yogyakarta City and Universitas Gadjah Mada. Significant differences were found in the planning, mobilizing and community supervision, while organizing done in a way that is relatively the same. Furthermore, from the management efforts undertaken in the community can make to the better capacity of the different community manager of household waste based society. Community capacity divided into three aspects; there are capacity of formal organizations, informal groups and human resources. Based on the study of these three aspects, it can be concluded that the capacity of village communities Karanganom are better than Gondolayu Lor village communities. It shows that such interventions on community management of household waste management in the village community based Karanganom initiated by the Universitas Gadjah Mada is being able to make a better capacity than Gondolayu Lor village communities were initiated by the Government of Yogyakarta City. Keywords: Community, Waste Management, Management, Capacity.

Kata Kunci : Pemberdayaan