TIGA PUISI PADA MASA PENJAJAHAN JEPANG: KAJIAN STRUKTUR DAN TEMA

MEREDIANA ULFA, Dr. Supriyadi, M.Hum.

2017 | Skripsi | S1 BAHASA KOREA

Periode sastra zaman penjajahan Jepang diawali pada Maret 1919 dengan adanya gerakan kemerdekaan 1 Maret atau samil undong. Masyarakat Korea mulai menunjukkan sikap positif dalam menghadapi situasi nasional mereka. Perasaan nasionalisme pada masa itu sangat kuat dan berpengaruh pada karya sastranya. Tiga puisi yakni "Ppaeatgin Deuredo Bomeun Oneun Ga" karya Lee Sang Hwa, "Geu Nari Omyeon"karya Shim Hun, "Jeoljeong" karya Lee Yuksa merupakan puisi pada masa penjajahan Jepang dan setelah gerakan 1 Maret. Penelitian ini terdiri dari beberapa tahap. Tiga puisi tersebut dianalisis menggunakan pendekatan struktur yang dikemukakan oleh Pradopo, mengingat bahwa puisi adalah struktur yang tersusun dari bermacam-macam unsur dan sarana-sarana kepuitisan. Penelitian puisi dengan berlandaskan analisis struktur berarti dalam penelitian puisi memperhatikan unsur-unsur pembentuk puisi baik unsur intrinsik maupun unsur ekstrinsik. Unsur intrinsik yang dianalisis seperti tipografi, unsur bunyi dan unsur kata. Unsur-unsur tersebut kemudian dihubungkan dengan unsur ekstrinsik yaitu tema kemudian nantinya akan saling berkaitan satu sama lain. Berdasarkan analisis struktur yang telah dilakukan, ditemukan unsur-unsur kepuitisan dalam tiga puisi yang indah melalui unsur bunyi efoni yang membangun irama bunyi merdu. Dalam persajakan ditemukan makna yang terdapat dalam tiga puisi tersebut yang mengungkapkan harapan akan adanya sebuah kebebasan serta semangat meraih kemerdekaan. Hal tersebut diperkuat dengan ditemukannya diksi, bahasa kiasan, serta citraan dalam tiga puisi tersebut yang memberikan makna adanya peristiwa penjajahan, semangat perlawanan, harapan untuk bangkit, serta ekspresi suka cita menyambut hari kemerdekaan. Unsur-unsur yang memberikan makna semangat, penderitaan, serta suka cita menyambut kemerdekaan senada dengan tema dalam tiga puisi tersebut. Berdasarkan hasil analisis tersebut, dapat disimpulkan bahwa puisi "Ppaeatgin Deuredo Bomeun Oneun Ga" karya Lee Sang Hwa, "Geu Nari Omyeon" karya Shim Hun, "Jeoljeong" karya Lee Yuksa merupakan puisi yang bertemakan nasionalisme antikolonial. Kata kunci: puisi, struktur, tema, nasionalisme

Literature period of Japanese colonial era began in March 1919 along with the March 1st movement or samil undong. Korean society started to show a positive attitude in facing their national situation. At that time the nationalism was highly powerful and influential in his literary work. Three poems namely "Ppaeatgin Deuredo Bomeun Oneun Ga" by Lee Sang Hwa , "Geu Nari Omyeon" works Shim Hun , "Jeoljeong" by Lee Yuksa were the poem that emerged during the Japanese colonial period and after the March 1st movement. This study consists of several stages. Given the fact that poetry is a structure composed of various elements and poetical, those three poems were analyzed using a structure approach proposed by Pradopo. The study of poem based on structure analysis is a study that concern on the forming elements of poetry both intrinsic and extrinsic elements. The analysis of intrinsic elements consists of typography, element of sounds, and element of words. Afterwards, these elements are associated with the extrinsic element called theme. Eventually, both of intrinsic and extrinsic elements will be related to one another. Based on the structure analysis that has been done, the researcher found the poetic elements of these three great poems through the elements of euphony sound which is composed the sound of melodious rhythm. The rhyme of these three poems had the meaning of an expression of freedom and the spirit in achieving independence. It is strengthened by the diction, figurative language, and imagery within these three poems that contribute to the meaning of colonization, the spirit of resistance, hope to come up, and excitement of welcoming the independence day. The elements which had the meaning of spirit, suffering, and excitement were in line with the theme of the three poems. Based on the findings of the analysis, it can be concluded that all of the three poems entitled "Ppaeatgin Deuredo Bomeun Oneun Ga" by Lee Sang Hwa , "Geu Nari Omyeon" works Shim Hun, "Jeoljeong" by Lee Yuksa have the similar theme of anti-colonial nationalism. Keywords: poem, structure, theme, nationalism

Kata Kunci : puisi, struktur, tema, nasionalisme