Optimalisasi peran dan manajemen Satuan Zeni Nubika dalam menghadapi ancaman teroris :: Studi kasus di Kompi Zeni Nubika Ditziad

SUHENDAR, Wahyu, Prof. Dr. Kasto, M.A

2010 | Tesis | S2 Ketahanan Nasional

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kondisi awal peran dan manajemen Satuan Zeni Nubika dalam menghadapi ancaman teroris, kendala yang dihadapi dalam melaksanakan tugasnya dan untuk mengetahui strategi yang dapat diterapkan agar Satuan Zeni Nubika mampu mengoptimalkan kemampuannya dalam mengantisipasi ancaman teroris. Penelitian ini menggunakan metoda kualitatif yaitu menekankan pada pengumpulan dan analisis teks tertulis (studi kepustakaan) dan melalui wawancara dengan pihak-pihak terkait yang terlibat dalam penanganan aksi teror nubika. Data penelitian ini juga dikumpulkan dari bahan-bahan kepustakaan dalam bentuk buku, jurnal, situs internet, dan sumber-sumber kepustakaan lainnya serta peninjauan ke lapangan. Dalam penelitian ini ditunjukkan bahwa, Kompi Zeni Nubika memiliki kendala dalam organisasi dan tugas, sumber daya manusia, pendidikan, latihan serta keterbatasan sarana dan prasarana. Oleh karena itu, Kompi ini hanya mampu menangani satu trouble spot. Dengan mengetahui kemampuan dan kendalanya yang dihadapi, maka dapat dilakukan penataan validasi organisasi Kompi Zeni Nubika, peningkatan personil melalui perekrutan personil sesuai persyaratan, pendidikan dan latihan yang tepat serta aspek kesejahteraan yang memadai. Disamping itu, perlunya peningkatan materiil Nubika khususnya dari aspek kualitas dan mensikronisasikan manajemen pertahanan dari aspek perencanaan, organisasi, pelaksanaan dan pengawasan. Mengingat teror merupakan ancaman aktual maka tidak menutup kemungkinan kelompok teroris akan menggunakan bahan nubika dalam aksinya, tentu hal ini sangat berbahaya dibandingkan dengan bahan peledak konvensional karena dapat mengakibatkan korban yang bersifat massal, berlanjut dan meluas. Akhirnya dapat disimpulkan bahwa, Kompi Zeni Nubika Direktorat Zeni Angkatan Darat perlu dioptimalkan peran dan manajemennya, agar memiliki kemampuan yang handal ditunjang organisasi dengan personil yang profesional, peralatan memadai, dukungan anggaran dan kebijakan yang tepat.

The aim of this research is to figure out the initial condition of the role and the management of the Nuclear, Biology and Chemical Engineering Corps Unit of the Indonesian Army (NBC Engineering Corps Unit) in dealing with the threat of terrorist group which using nuclear, biology and chemical weapons, and also the role as well as the constrain of the unit in terms of carrying out its duty to find out the proper strategy to be applied in order NBC Engineering Corps Unit is able to optimize its ability to anticipate the threat of terrorist group which using nuclear, biology and chemical weapons. This research was performed by using qualitative method which is emphasized on collecting and analyzing text book (or studies of reference) and through interview with competent parties who responsible for handling or managing terror in dealing with terrorist group which may attack by using nuclear, biology and chemical weapons. The data research also has been collected from various reference sources such as books, journals, and websites as well as by performing observe on the spot directly, such as NBC Engineering Corps Units. From this research discovered that, Nuclear, Biology and Chemical Engineering Corps Company of the Indonesian Army (NBC Engineering Corps Company) underwent constrains in its organization and duty, human resources, education and training, as well as lack of equipments and facilities. As a result, NBC Engineering Corps Company has capability to deal with a single trouble spot only. By figuring out the capabilities and the constrains, it will be found the alternative of properly solving the main problem, for instance, by conducting validation of organization of NBC Engineering Corps Company, improving personnel capability through proper personnel recruitment accordance with the properly requirement, properly education and training, as well as personnel welfare. Meanwhile, the improvement of the equipment of nuclear, biology and chemical, and synchronize defense management covering planning, organizing, actuating and controlling aspects are required. Realizing if the threat of terror as an actual massive threat, the terror actors might consider to use NBC as an effective elements rather than the conventional one, as a result will raise massive victims, and even will more widely spread for long period of time. To sum-up this matter, NBC Company of Directorate of Engineering Corps Indonesian Army needs improvement its role optimally, in order to have reliable capability, and need to be supported by personnel, sufficient properly equipment, and budgeting support as well as proper policy of course.

Kata Kunci : Kompi Zeni Nubika,Teror Nubika,Manajemen pertahanan, NBC Engineering Corps Units of the Indonesian Army, NBC Terror, and Defense Management.