PREDIKSI ADAPTABILITAS KARIR REMAJA BERDASARKAN PERSEPSI TERHADAP DUKUNGAN SOSIAL ORANGTUA DAN REGULASI EMOSI

INA MARCHELLYNA F, Dr. Maria Goretti Adiyanti, M.S., Psikolog

2018 | Tesis | S2 Psikologi

Tugas perkembangan karir seperti perencanaan, eksplorasi, dan pengambilan keputusan karir dapat menjadi tantangan dan disertai emosi negatif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji hubungan adaptabilitas karir remaja pertengahan dan persepsi terhadap dukungan sosial orangtua dengan regulasi emosi sebagai mediator. Penelitian kuantitatif non-eksperimental digunakan untuk melihat hubungan ketiga variabel. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan skala adaptabilitas karir, skala persepsi terhadap dukungan sosial orangtua, dan skala regulasi emosi. Partisipan penelitian berjumlah 223 orang partisipan berusia 15-18 tahun yang sedang menempuh pendidikan pada dua SMA di wilayah Kota Yogyakarta. Analisis regresi menunjukkan bahwa regulasi emosi memediasi hubungan antara adaptabilitas karir dan persepsi terhadap dukungan sosial orangtua secara parsial. Persepsi terhadap dukungan sosial orangtua dapat memprediksi adaptabilitas karir secara langsung maupun tidak langsung melalui regulasi emosi. Berdasarkan temuan penelitian ini, kontribusi persepsi dukungan sosial orangtua dan regulasi emosi terhadap adaptabilitas karir perlu dikaji lebih lanjut.

Career developmental tasks such as planning, exploring, and deciding one's future career path can be challenging and accompanied with negative emotions. This study aimed to examine the relationship of adolescents' career adaptability and perceived parental support with emotional regulation as mediator. Data were collected using career adaptability scale, perceived parental support scale, and emotion regulation scale in this non-experimental quantitative research. Participants of this study were 223 students aged 15-18 years from two senior high schools in Yogyakarta area. Results from regression analysis for simple mediation showed that emotion regulation mediates the relationship between career adaptability and parental support partially. Perceived parental support predicted career adaptability both directly and indirectly through emotion regulation. The findings suggest that perceived parental support and emotion regulation warrant further investigation as contributing factors to adolescents' career adaptability.

Kata Kunci : adaptabilitas karir, persepsi terhadap dukungan sosial orangtua, regulasi emosi