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KORELASI ANTARA ADIKSI GAME ONLINE DENGAN DEPRESI PADA PEMAIN GAME ONLINE DI GAME CENTER DI SLEMAN

Nurmi Widyarti, dr. Silas Henry Ismanto, Sp.KJ.; dr. Moetrarsi SKF, DTM&H, SpKJ s

2017 | Tesis-Spesialis | SP PSIKIATRI

Latar belakang: Adiksi game online sudah cukup lama menjadi fokus perhatian berbagai kalangan seiring dengan meningkatnya popularitas game online, serta kian mudah dan murahnya akses internet. Beberapa studi mulai meneliti adanya keterkaitan antara adiksi game online dengan berbagai masalah kesehatan mental, salah satunya adalah depresi. Pemahaman akan adanya keterkaitan antara adiksi game online dengan depresi ini sangat penting untuk penatalaksanaan yang lebih tepat pada kedua kondisi, sehingga outcome yang dihasilkan akan jauh lebih baik. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui korelasi antara adiksi game online dengan depresi pada pemain game online di game center di Sleman Metode: Penelitian non eksperimental dengan rancangan cross-sectional yang bersifat analitik dilakukan terhadap 211 pemain game online di game center di sekitar kampus UGM, UPN, dan UII Yogyakarta. Adiksi game online dinilai dengan menggunakan instrumen Problematic Online Gaming Questionnaire Short-Form (POGQ-SF) versi Indonesia; depresi dinilai dengan menggunakan instrumen Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II) versi Indonesia. Analisis data menggunakan uji korelasi Spearmans rank correlation karena distribusi data tidak normal. Data yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisis secara statistik dengan SPSS 21 Hasil: Hasil uji Spearmans rank correlation menunjukkan skor total BDI dan skor dimensi somatik (skor S) memiliki korelasi kuat dengan skor POGQ-SF (r=0,677 dan r=0,607; p=0,001); sedangkan skor dimensi kognitif dan afektif (skor K dan A) memiliki kekuatan korelasi sedang terhadap skor POGQ-SF (r=0,584 dan r=0,576; p=0,001) Kesimpulan: Terdapat korelasi yang bermakna antara adiksi game online dengan depresi pada pemain game online di game center.

Background: Online game addiction has raised concerns in various communities along with the increasing popularity of online games, as well as internet access becomes cheaper and more available. A growing number of studies have been undertaken to test the link between online gaming addiction with various mental health problems, one of which is depression. An understanding of the relationship between online gaming addiction and depression is very important for the management of more precise in both conditions, so that the resulting outcome would be much better. Objective: The aim of the study was to analyze the correlation between online gaming addiction and depression among online gamers in the game center in Sleman Methods: The study was non-experimental with cross-sectional design. A total 211 online gamers that played online game in game center around campus UGM, UPN, and UII Yogyakarta participated in this study. Online gaming addiction was assessed using Indonesian version Problematic Online Gaming Questionnaire-Short Form (SF-POGQ); depression was assessed using Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II) versions of Indonesia. The data was analyzed using Spearmans rank correlation since the data distribution was not normal. Data was analyzed using SPSS 21 Results: Spearmans rank correlation test showed strong correlation between POGQ-SF score and BDI total score as well as somatic score ((r=0,677 dan r=0,607; p=0,001); moderate correlation was found between POGQ-SF score and cognitive score as well as affective score (r=0,584 dan r=0,576; p=0,001) Conclusions: Significant correlation was found between online game addiction and depression among gamers at the game center

Kata Kunci : adiksi game online, depresi, korelasi, pemain game online, Yogyakarta, online gaming addiction, depression, correlation, online


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