KEPATUHAN PEKERJA TERHADAP STANDAR OPERASIONAL PROSEDUR PENGOLAHAN WOOD PLASTIC COMPOSITE, KESEHATAN DAN KESELAMATAN KERJA PADA PT. NAGA EMAS INDONESIA

CLAUDIA MAHARYANI ANDAYUNINGTYAS PERMATA SARI, Dr.Ir. Nunuk Supriyatno, M.Sc.; Djoko Soeprijadi, S.Hut., M.Cs.

2017 | Skripsi | S1 KEHUTANAN

Perkembangan teknologi bidang komposit menggabungkan limbah serbuk kayu dengan limbah plastik daur ulang sebagai perekat sintetis menjadi Produk Wood Plastic Composite (WPC). PT. Naga Emas Indonesia adalah perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang ini dan dalam pelaksanaan pekerjaannya memiliki Standar Operasional Prosedur (SOP) pengolahan WPC, Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja (K3). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat pemahaman pekerja terhadap SOP, tingkat kepatuhan pekerja terhadap SOP pengolahan WPC, implementasi K3 serta kepatuhan pekerja terhadap SOP Alat Pelindung Diri (APD), dan hubungan karakteristik pekerja terhadap kepatuhan SOP. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Tingkat kepatuhan pekerja diukur dengan skoring menggunakan skala Guttman. Persentase kepatuhan diperoleh dari skor kepatuhan terhadap total pekerja. Uji kontingensi (Chi- Square) dilakukan untuk mengetahui keterkaitan antara tingkat kepatuhan dengan karakteristik pekerja. Pengambilan data dilakukan secara sensus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pemahaman pekerja mengenai SOP pengolahan WPC tergolong baik karena adanya sosialisasi. Tahapan pengolahan WPC meliputi mixing, pelleticing, extruding, dan finishing (sanding). Rata-rata tingkat kepatuhan pekerja terhadap keseluruhan SOP pengolahan WPC sebesar 93.75%. Kondisi lingkungan kerja baik, pengetahuan pekerja mengenai K3 baik dan rata-rata tingkat kepatuhan pekerja terhadap SOP APD sebesar 73.75%, serta kecelakaan kerja rendah. Berdasarkan hasil uji kontingensi, pengalaman kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepatuhan SOP pengolahan WPC, sedangkan adanya pelatihan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepatuhan SOP pengolahan WPC dan APD.

The technological advancement in composite sector combines wood dust waste with recycled plastic waste as synthetic adhesive to be Wood Plastic Composite (WPC) products. PT. Naga Emas Indonesia is a company actively involved in this field and in its implementation has Standard Operational Procedure (SOP) on WPC manufacture processes, Occupational Health and Safety (OSH). This research aims to find out employees understanding level towards SOP, employees level towards SOP on WPC manufacture processes, OSH implementation and employees compliance towards SOP Personal Protective Equipment (PPE), and the relation of employees characteristics to SOP compliance. This research applied quantitative and qualitative descriptive methods. The employees compliance level was measured by scoring with Guttman scale. Compliance percentage was obtained from compliance score to total employee. Contingency test (Chi-Square) was done to understand the linkages between level of compliance and employee characteristics. Data collection was obtained by census. The result showed employees understanding level of SOP on WPC manufacture processes was classified as good due to socialization. The stages of WPC manufacture processes included mixing, pelleticing, extruding, and finishing (sanding). The average the employees compliance level towards SOP on APD was 73.75%, and the job accident rate was low. Based on the contingency test result, work experience had significant impact to the compliance towards SOP on WPC manufacture processes, while the presence of training had significant result to the compliance level towards SOP on WPC and APD manufacture processes.

Kata Kunci : Kepatuhan, Standar Operasional Prosedur (WPC), Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja (K3), Wood Plastic Composite (WPC);Compliance, Standard Operational Procedure, Occupational Health and Safety, Wood Plastic Composite