Latar belakang: Hipertensi yang dibiarkan dapat menyebabkan komplikasi terhadap jantung, otak, mata dan ginjal. Prevalensi hipertensi menurut jenis pekerjaan pada pegawai 20,6%, wiraswasta 24,7%, petani, nelayan dan buruh: 25%. Aktivitas fisik pekerja berdasarkan data Riskesdas 2013 yang masih kurangadalah pegawai 23,3%; wiraswasta 18,3%; dan petani, nelayan, dan buruh 13,4%.Variabel luar yang mempengaruhi hipertensi adalah faktor risiko yang dapat diubah dan tidak dapat diubah. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui pengaruh aktivitas fisik dan variabel luar terhadaphipertensi pada pekerja. Metode: Penelitian kuantitatif non eksperimen menggunakan data Riskesdas 2013dengan rancangan cross sectional. Populasi sebanyak 1.027.763 dengan sampel yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi, yaitu responden mempunyai pekerjaan utama,berusia >= 15 tahun, diukur tinggi badan, berat badan, lingkar perut, tekanan darah,dan tidak sedang hamil, sebanyak 371.713. Data dianalisis secara univariabel, bivariabel dan multivariabel. Hasil: Aktivitas fisik mempengaruhi kejadian hipertensi pada pekerja dengan OR sebesar 1,25 (CI 95%: 1,21-1,28), aktivitas fisik dengan melibatkan variabel luarmenjadi 1,08 (CI 95%: 1,05-1,11). Variabel luar yang menjadi faktor risiko hipertensi meliputi: umur, obesitas, obesitas abdominal, mantan perokok, konsumsi makanan berlemak 1 kali/hari, stres, riwayat DM, gagal ginjal kronisdan batu ginjal. Kesimpulan: Aktivitas fisik berpengaruh terhadap kejadian hipertensi padapekerja. Diharapkan pekerja melakukan aktivitas fisik >= 600 MET/minggu.

Background: Hypertension which is neglegted can cause complications of the heart, brain, eyes and kidneys. Prevalence of hypertension by type of work are on employee 20.6%, self-employed 24.7%, farmers, fishermen and laborers: 25%. The physical activity of the workers based on the data of Riskesdas 2013 which is still lacking are 23.3% of employees; entrepreneur 18.3%; and farmers, fishermen, and workers 13.4%. External variables that affect hypertension are risk factors that can be changed and can not be changed. Objective: To know the influence of physical activity and external variables on hypertension in workers. Method: Non-experimental quantitative research using Riskesdas 2013 data with cross sectional design. The population of 1,027,763 with the sample fulfilling the inclusion criteria of the respondents had the main job, aged >=15 years, measured height, weight, abdominal circumference, blood pressure, and not being pregnant, as many as 371,713. Data were analyzed univariate, bivariate and multivariate. Results: Physical activity affects the incidence of hypertension in workers with OR of 1.25 (95% CI: 1.21-1.28), physical activity involving external variables to 1.08 (95% CI: 1.05-1.11). External variables that become hypertension risk factors include age, obesity, abdominal obesity, former smokers, consumption of fatty food 1 times/day, stress, history of DM, chronic renal failure and kidney stones. Conclusion: Physical activity affects the incidence of hypertension on many workers. It is expected that workers do physical activity >= 600 MET/week.

Kata Kunci : aktivitas fisik, hipertensi, pekerja physical activity, hypertension, workers